Impact of the Ottowa Treaty Impact of Ottawa Treaty (60086)

On December 4, 1997 in capital of Canada, Canada, "122 nations signed the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production, and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, also known as the Ottawa Treaty" (www.fcnl.org 2004). As of February 2004 152 countries had signed the conformity, and 144 have ratified it. It went into force in 1999 when the fortieth country concord to its terms.

Unfortunately 42 countries, including the joined States, China, India, and Russia have not agreed to the treaty.

Treaties are a straggle of international law. They have value only in the close to which the signing parties abide by their agreements. If there is non-compliance, the historic issue is usually impunity - unless the global powers that be decide to enforce it.

The Ottawa Treaty's signatories bound themselves not to character, develop, manufacture, stockpile, or trade anti-personnel landmines. They also agreed to destroy any existing inventories of these banned weapons within a period of four years. By 2004 37.5 sensation thousand thousand of an estimated 48 million landmines had been destroyed by countries biding by the treaty.

For all the good it has do - destroying a large quantity of the world's stockpiles of these weapons, greatly reducing the enumerate of international manufacturers or countries exporting these arms, and raising public

Heilbrunn, Jacob. Minefield of dreams. (Ottawa treaty banning land mines)(TRB) The bare-assed Republic. 10/13/1997.

There is really no elbow room to see if a signatory country is obeying the rules, since it would not be hard to disguise stockpiles of these weapons. Therefore once again the treaty sounds better than it actually may work in practice.

As mentioned before, 42 countries have refused to sign the Ottawa Treaty, including the United States.

eyepatch former President Clinton announced that the U.S. would comply with the treaty by 2006, he stipulated that it was dependent on the development of a clean generation of mines that automatically self-destruct or disarm afterward the period of their intended use.

Some problems of mine-sweeping and removal programs is that they require super trained personnel, as well as being expensive. It is dry that nearly all the wars fought on the planet since the end of the snatch World War have taken place in the Third World, which is home to the poorest countries on the globe. The persistence of landmines simply base the desperate struggle for existence there that much harder.

For one thing, the treaty allows signatory countries to retain landmines for training or use in designing countermeasures. This sounds innocent enough, until one notices that countries such as Turkmenistan have designated over 69,000 mines for this purported use, while the considerably more correctly nations of France and England have retained just under 4,000 each. This suggests an intent not to comply.

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