The British Guyana

England, however, was one of many nations concerned in appropriating Guyana for its own purposes. In addition to the early British exploration, a fort built on an island in the Essequibo river suggests that the Dutch had already visited the area. The fort functioned as the center of Dutch sour in the area until 1718. Also, as early as 1613, the French had established a foothold in Cayenne. The three nations every laid claim to the area, but, at this point in the nation's history, no(prenominal) of the three could establish permanent and authoritative control. While any three nations had settlements in the early 1600s, they all depended upon the indulgence of the indiginous population. The Amerindian natives were trounce viewed by the visiting explorers and settlers as allies in trade. Attempts to enslave the natives were met with little success. African natives were therefore imported to Guyana to serve as manual labor for the settlements.

The first of the three countries to meet with permanent success in an attempt to colonize the area was the Dutch. In 1621, the Dutch settlers had established the Chartered West India Company of the Netherlands, a charter that lasted for 25 years and then was renewed once more(prenominal) in 1647. The company was mostly a trade organization, intentional to maintain a monopoly against other

The sum up in the slave trade led to increasingly multiform relations between the slaves and their owners and among the slaves themselves. The society became stratified, with native-born slaves, or creoles, winning social precedence over recently imported slaves. The creoles began to swallow up their status as "privileged" slaves and to depend foster and further upon whites for their economic safety and their status within the community.

Guyana's government carries the seeming(a) stamp of Britain's form of rule: "The country is a Parliamentary-style democracy, with a constitution, a National Assembly, a multiparty system, elections, a president elect by a majority party, a minority leader, and a judicial system based on common honor" (Merrill 109).

Still, even with a nod to such a accomplished tradition as Parliament, Guyana has suffered the effects of electoral manipulation, thuglike political behavior, and racially divided voting patterns. These problems underscore the fact that Guyana has always endured a conflict between its local powers and its colonial overseers. Finding a balance between British rule and Guyanese emancipation proved to be an ever-elusive goal, and Britain eventually arranged for a refine transition of power.

The post-war period was marked by decolonization. Immediately afterward the war, two political parties were founded by the non-colonialists: the People's National Congress, and the People's Progressive Party. The festering of these two parties coincided with the power struggles between the two dominating figures of post-war Guyanese history: Cheddi Jagan, and Linden Burnham. The struggles bewteen these two men led to racial polarization that continues to the present day.

When Burnham came into Jagan's party, he took the position of party chairman. The palatopharyngoplasty continued to win popular support and enjoyed a success in the 1950 municipal election. In the 1953 election, the PPP enjoyed an even more impressive victory, winning 18 of 24 seats
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