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Monday, October 29, 2012

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Under von Meck's patronage, Tchaikovsky became increasingly famous as a composer. Nevertheless, he continued being depressed and withdrawn in his individual life. From the year 1893, when he was 53 years old, Tchaikovsky died suddenly from a situation of cholera that he got from drinking some contaminated water. Some music historians think his death was from an accident; however, David Brown, a scholar who has extensively studied Tchaikovsky's life, insists that the melancholy composer committed suicide (Brown 626).

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Despite the difficulties in his personal life, Tchaikovsky's creative output was enormous. He wrote six symphonies, including his Sixth Symphony ("Pathetique"), which is among probably the most celebrated this kind of works today. He also wrote 23 other works for the orchestra, just like quite a few overtures including Romeo and Juliet and the Festival Overture ("1812"). He wrote 11 operas, of which The Queen of Spades and Eugene Onegin are the most popular. He composed 3 famous ballets: The Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty, and the Nutcracker. He wrote 10 concertos for either piano, violin or cello. He also wrote six works for chamber orchestra, a single piano duet, and 18 opuses for solo piano. In addition, he composed five major choral works, 13 songs cycles (each of which contains between six and 16 songs).

The historical value with the composer is also seen during the simple fact that he was representative with the Romantic period in music. The Romantic movement, which swept Europe during the 19th century, can finest be understood as opposed to the Classical period which preceded it. The Classical period, which was characterized by the music of Haydn, Mozart, and early Beethoven, was a time when composers were normally supported by the patronage on the nobility. The musical kind of the period was according to the ideas of harmonic proportion which had originally been developed during ancient Greek and Roman times. Thus, it was a sort exactly where elegance and refinement have been regarded as more important than emotional expression. In contrast, the Romantic period was marked by the dissolution of the European patronage system. The composers, who no longer had to build their works for your pleasure of kings and queens, started being more emotionally expressive in their music. In addition, the music itself became additional expansive, with far more chromaticism and tone color than ever before. A couple of other unique points in Romantic music have been the spread of nationalism, exactly where composers expressed pride in their household nations, as well as the use of "program music," wherever instrumental music was "inspired by a poem, novel, play, painting, sculpture, or some other extramusical entity, and meant to suggest the essence of that entity on the listener" (Griffel 589).

Symphony Variety 6 in B Minor ("Pathetique") was written in 1893, shortly prior to Tchaikovsky's death. This jobs once again emphasizes emotional expression and as such it clearly exhibits the depression and pessimism which plagued the composer at that time in his life (Brown 626).

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